Foodbuzz 24 x 24--A Familiar New Year's Dinner

People are often surprised when they learn my family celebrates Lunar New Year. Bearded, ruddy complexioned and of Anglo-Irish descent, I don't exactly look Asian.  Yet for the past ten years, I've been hosting a family celebration of the Lunar New Year.  Usually done the first weekend after the official New Year's date, this year's celebration happened to fall on the day of this month's Foodbuzz 24 x 24.

The first New Year's celebration that I remember was in Malaysia in 1966.  Our family was living there for a year and we were invited to Cameron Highlands by the Oui family from Ipoh.  Peggy had lived with us as a foreign exchange student several years before, and she and her family were very welcoming to us when we went to Malaysia.  Although I'm sure we must have had some wonderful food, all that I really remember of that first New Year's is the firecrackers.  I think we bought something like 10,000 firecrackers and were lighting off strings of a hundred at a time. 

The first New Year's Tjing and I celebrated together was on Pulau Galang, a refugee camp in Indonesia where we were both working.  That was a few months after I first met her, a good many years before we got together and married.  In 1994, a few months after we got married, we moved to Vietnam for a year, arriving three days before Tet.  Saigon was just starting its economic boom after years of austerity and crowds filled the streets buying flowers and foods for the celebration.  The Ngo family, who we had met that first day in Saigon and who shared their house with us during our time in Saigon, invited us to share the Tet celebration with them.

 In 1998, facing collapse, Suharto's regime incited race riots against Chinese.  Chinese women were targeted for rape by mobs in Jakarta and elsewhere.  A few months later several of Tjing's cousins, who had been living in Jakarta at that time, came to the United States where they were eventually granted asylum in January 2001.  Since that time Tjing and I have been hosting the annual Lunar New Year's dinner.

We look on the dinner as a second Thanksgiving, an excuse for family to get together to celebrate our good fortune and eat some good food.  I think we had maybe ten guests at the initial dinner.  As families have a way of growing,  the celebration has expanded to include the new members.  Last night we had 17, including three small children.

Although Tjing insists we serve certain dishes (noodles and fish) others come and go depending on what I feel like cooking.  We've had all Chinese dishes some years, all Vietnamese others.  Not bound by family tradition, I can decide how to celebrate the year.  This year we had 14 dishes and the dinner lasted about 3 hours at the table.  Unfortunately, as I was busy getting dishes to the table, I forgot to get shots of the spareribs, tofu, or mushrooms.

The night's menu, some with links to recipes:

Lor Bak--pork and water chestnuts wrapped in bean curd skin and deep fried

 Ngo Hiang--pork, shrimp, taro, and water chestnuts, wrapped in bean curd skin, steamed and then deep fried

Barbecued chicken wings--wings marinated in a hoisin marinade, then grilled

Pea shoot and shrimp rolls

Tea-smoked chicken

 Red cooked spareribs

Braised stuffed tofu

Salt and pepper shrimp

Imperial salad

Yu choy with fried shallots and oyster sauce

Beggar's chicken

E-fu mie with beef and mushrooms

Steamed fish 

Jello oranges

 

The lor bak is a dish I imagine we may have had at that first celebration in Cameron Highlands in 1966, popular as it is in Malaysia.  Ngo hiang was a dish other UN volunteers and I used to order when we had downtime from Bidong, where neither pork nor beer was allowed.  In fact, we used to call it Joe Young (which it sounds similar to) as he was the program coordinator for UNHCR.  Similar to lor bak, ngo hiang also contain shrimp and are steamed before being fried.  The chicken wings are something I order every time I'm in Singapore.  The pea shoot and shrimp rolls are another favorite.  Tea-smoked chicken has been included on most of the menus these past ten years, a good make ahead dish.  The same goes with the red cooked spareribs and the stuffed tofu.  Although I think some in the family prefer their shrimp peeled and headless, the salt and pepper shrimp are one of my favorites.  The imperial salad and the greens with oyster sauce can be made ahead of time and assembled at the last minute.  I made the beggar's chicken several years ago with a clay crust, but found the salt dough crust I used this time to actually work better.  This can be baked several hours before the guests arrive and it remains warm inside the baked crust.  Ia, our 5-(and a half)-year-old niece enjoyed the honor of cracking the crust.  E-fu noodles are an easy, last minute dish to pull together, as is the steamed fish.  Of course, steamed rice was served with the meal.

Tea-smoked Chicken

printable recipe

1 whole chicken, 3 to 4 pounds

3 inches of dried orange peel (available in an Asian market)

3 TBS Szechuan pepper salt (heat 2 TBS Szechuan peppercorns and 4 TBS kosher salt in a skillet over medium heat until fragrant. Cool and grind to a fine powder. Store the extra in a small jar.)

2 to 3 green onions cut into 2-inch lengths

4 slices ginger

1/4 cup fragrant tea leaves

1/4 cup uncooked rice

1/4 cup brown sugar

1 cinnamon stick, broken into pieces

2 to 3 star anise, broken into pieces

In a coffee or spice grinder, grind the dried orange peel and Szechuan pepper salt.  Rub this over the chicken and marinate in the refrigerator overnight.

Set up a steamer.  Place the green onions and ginger into the cavity of the chicken.  Place the chicken on a plate and steam for about 30 minutes.  Juices should show only the faintest pink.  Pour off the juices (they are wonderful simmered with fried tofu) and reserve.  

Line a wok with aluminum foil.  Also line the lid and the tray you are going to place the chicken on.  This saves a great deal of clean up.  Place the tea, rice, sugar, and spices on the bottom of the foil lined wok.  Place a steamer rack or whatever you're using over the rice mixture and place the chicken directly on the rack.  Cover tightly with the lid.  Heat the wok on high until the rice mixture begins to smoke.  Smoke for 15 minutes, then turn off heat and let rest at least five minutes before serving (you can wait several hours).  Brush the smoked chicken lightly with sesame oil if you like.

Beggar's Chicken

printable recipe

4 to 5 cups flour

3 cups kosher salt

+/- 1 1/2 cups water (enough to make a stiff dough)

1 whole chicken, 3 to 4 pounds

2 TBS oyster sauce

1 TBS light soy sauce

3 TBS Shaoxing wine

1/2 tsp five spice powder

1 cup roasted chestnuts (you can buy roasted chestnuts in vacuumed packed bags in Asian markets)

2 lop cheong (Chinese sausage)

1 cup 1/2-inch cubes of taro, steamed until tender and cooled

5 dried shitake mushrooms, soaked in warm water until soft

lotus leaves (or banana leaves, or parchment paper)

parchment paper (or aluminum foil)

butcher's string

Mix together the oyster sauce, soy sauce, rice wine and five spice powder.  Marinate the chicken overnight in this mixture.

Stuff the chicken with the chestnuts, sausage, taro and mushrooms.  Use toothpicks to skewer the cavity shut.

Mix the flour and salt together to make a stiff dough.  Roll out to a thickness of about 1/4 inch.

Soak the lotus leaves, if using, in warm water for 15 minutes until softened.  Wrap the stuffed chicken in two layers of lotus leaves, covering it as completely as possible.  Tie this up into a bundle.  Wrap the lotus leaf bundle with parchment paper, making sure it is entirely wrapped.  Place the parchment wrapped bundle on the salt dough and seal completely.  You need to make sure there are no openings where steam might escape.

Bake the chicken in a pre-heated 400º oven for 1 1/2 hours.  Wait at least half an hour before serving.  The chicken will stay warm in the unopened crust for several hours.

To serve, break open the top of the crust with a hammer.  Then pull or cut away the remaining crust with shears or strong hands.

The jello oranges were made earlier in the day by Tjing.  Oranges are halved, their flesh scooped out, and jello made with the juice from the oranges.  The jello is poured into the hollowed out halves and allowed to set.  Once set, they can be sliced into sections. 

Pan Fried Pea Shoots and Shrimp Rolls

 

Blanched pea shoots, shrimp fried with a little garlic, wrapped in a simple crepe and pan fried make a wonderful start to a meal celebrating the lunar new year.  In a meal where there are going to be numerous dishes, some of which need to be prepared at the last minute, this is a dish that can be pretty much assembled ahead of time and pan fried shortly before serving.  It's a light appetizer, a celebration of the coming spring and year ahead.  

 

This is another recipe from Ellen Blonder's marvelous Dim Sum: The Art of Chinese Tea Lunch.  It's a delightfully simple dish that would be at home with whatever food you choose to serve it with.  Vegetarians might substitute mushrooms or carrots for the shrimp.  As the rolls are sliced after they are fried, this is a much less time consuming dim sum dish for a number of people than individual dumplings.  

Blonder's recipe calls for fewer shrimp than I include.  Although I almost double the amount of shrimp she calls for, I don't increase the garlic or other seasonings.  As a starter for the New Year's meal, the dish should be bright and not overly assertive.  

Pan Fried Pea Shoots and Shrimp Rolls

printable recipe

2 large eggs

3/4 cup water

3/4 cup (95 g) sifted all-purpose flour

1 TBS peanut oil, plus more for oiling pan

1 TBS flour mixed with 1 TBS water for sealing the rolls

8 oz (227 g) pea shoots, rinsed and drained

6 to 8 oz shrimp, peeled, deveined, and cut into 1/2 inch pieces

2 cloves garlic, peeled and minced

3 TBS peanut oil, divided

1 tsp soy sauce

pinch of salt

2 tsp toasted sesame oil

First, make the crepes.  In a large bowl whisk together the eggs and water.  Whisk in the flour and the tablespoon of oil.  Mix well, but don't worry if you still have some small lumps.  Cover and let the batter stand for 20 minutes or so.

Heat a large non-stick skillet over medium-low heat.  Add a teaspoon of oil and wipe the pan with a paper towel to thoroughly coat the surface.  Pour in just enough batter to thinly cover the surface, tilting the pan as you pour in the batter.  Cook just until the edges begin to dry.  Flip and cook for ten seconds more.  Remove to a plate.  Continue until all the batter is used.  Once all the crepes have been cooked, plated and cooled, you may wrap in plastic and refrigerate up to 24 hours.

In a large pot bring 3 quarts of water and a teaspoon of salt to a boil.  Add the pea shoots and blanch for 2 minutes.  You want them to have some crunch but not be too chewy.  Drain the pea shoots in a colander, and rinse them under cold water.  Drain thoroughly, then squeeze dry in paper towels, trying to get rid of any excess water.  Once dried, roughly chop them.

Heat a skillet over medium heat.  Add a tablespoon of the peanut oil.  When the oil is shimmering, add the garlic, lower the heat, and stir-fry briefly until the garlic is softened and fragrant.  Do not brown the garlic.  Add the shrimp, raise the heat to medium and cook just long enough to cook the shrimp through.  Remove the pan from heat and add the soy sauce, salt, and sesame oil.  Stir in the chopped pea shoots and mix well.  Set aside to cool.

To assemble the rolls,  place a good portion of the pea shoot and shrimp mixture just below the center of a crepe.  Along the top edge of the crepe apply a thin line of the flour and water paste.  Roll the crepe from the bottom and press lightly to seal in the filling.  (Nb: do not fold in the sides like making a spring roll or a burrito.)  Press down on the rolled crepe to get a slightly flattened roll.  Continue the process until the remaining crepes.

Once you have completed filling the crepes, heat a skillet over medium-high heat.  Add the remaining 2 TBS of peanut oil.  When the oil is almost smoking, pan fry the crepes,  1 or 2 at a time, turning them to brown on all sides.  Drain on paper towels.  Transfer the rolls to a serving plate and cut each one crosswise into 4 to 6 pieces.  Serve hot.  (Rolls can be assembled several hours before and fried just before you want to serve them.)

Red Cabbage and Jicama Imperial Salad

Yank Sing is an upscale dim sum restaurant in San Francisco that attracts praise and criticism for its dim sum offerings.  While it offers a lot of traditional dim sum dishes, it also serves a "creative collection" of modern dim sum.  Many customers take umbrage at Yank Sing's deviation from classical dim sum treats,  as well as its prices.  It is not your typical tasty but inexpensive dim sum restaurant.  Diners looking for the traditional dim sum experience of a bustling restaurant with tables filled with multi-generational families choosing from carts loaded with wu gok, siu mai, har gow, tripe and chicken feet at a very reasonable price should go elsewhere rather than Yank Sing.  If you want some good dim sum that pushes the envelope of what your expectations are for dim sum, and you can afford to pay a higher price, you should give Yank Sing a try. 

One of the dishes that typifies the reactions Yank Sing provokes is its Imperial Walnut Salad.  While steamed greens are often served in dim sum restaurants, salads are not.  That a plate also goes for more than $7 raises the ire of many diners.  On the other hand, it is a delightfully refreshing salad that is a nice counterpart to the meat and seafood dumplings.

The interesting thing about this salad is that it is essentially Vietnamese.  The key element to the salad is the inclusion of rau ram, or daun laksa.  This herb is sometimes called Vietnamese coriander or Vietnamese mint.  Although it proliferates in the garden like mint, it does suffer from cold weather.  A recent cold spell in our area has reduced the herb growing in our garden.  Rau ram has a bright, citrus tinged profile.  It is frequently used in Vietnamese salads and in the herb platters to accompany other dishes.  It enlivens the simple mixture of jicama and red cabbage in this salad.  I honestly haven't had the salad at Yank Sing for quite some time, so I forget what exactly their dressing tastes like.  I used a simple Vietnamese mixture of lime, fish sauce, sugar, and a little sesame oil.  This made good use of the Red Boat fish sauce I received from my last Delicious Vietnam entry.

Red Cabbage and Jicama Imperial Salad

4 cups finely shredded red cabbage
1 medium jicama, peeled and cut in fine matchsticks
1/3 cup julienned rau ram
1 cup "honeyed" walnuts

3 TBS lime juice
2 TBS fish sauce
2 1/2 TBS sugar
2 TBS water
2 TBS vegetable oil
2 tsp sesame oil

In a large bowl mix together the cabbage, jicama, rau ram and walnuts.  Mix the ingredients for the dressing together in a jar and shake well, making sure to dissolve the sugar.  Pour the dressing (you may not need all of it) over the salad and toss well.  Serve.

Do not dress the salad until you are ready to serve it.